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An Australian boot has unveiled the world’s first commercial biological computer working on living human brain cells.
Cortical Labs, based on Melbourne, launched the CL1 this week at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and described it as a ‘body in a box’ which has the potential to have a revolution in AI and robotics.
The computer uses laboratory -grown neurons that grow over a silicon disc, which allows them to send and receive electrical impulses.
This setup is then integrated into Cortical Labs’ biological intelligence operating system (BIOS), through which user code can deploy through the neurons and perform computer issues.
An internal life support system of pumps, gas and temperature controls keeps the neurons alive for up to six months.
“A simple way to describe it would be like a body in a box,” Cortical Labs chief scientist Brett Kagan told New Atlas.
The biological-based system is able to learn and adapt more efficiently than conventional silicon-based computers, while also using significantly less energy.
An early version of the biological computer with 800,000 human and mouse neurons on a chip could teach himself how to play the video game Pong.
An article published in the magazine Cell said that the neurons learned and displayed if they were embodied in the simulated game world.
The company claims to have put in place to address ethical problems regarding consciousness and spirituality, although few details have been provided. The independent issued to cortical laboratories for comment.
“The neuron is self -programming, infinitely flexible and the result of four billion years of evolution,” says Cortical Labs on its website.
“Our technology is merging biology with traditional computer work to create the ultimate learning machine … Unlike traditional AI, our neural systems need minimal energy and training data to master complicated tasks.”
Cortical Labs said the first CL1 computers are ready to send to customers in June, with each unit costing about $ 35,000 (£ 27,000).
“Today is the highlight of a vision that has powered cortical laboratories for almost six years,” Dr. Cortical founder and CEO Hon Weng Chong said.
“Our long -term mission was to democratize this technology, making it accessible to researchers without specialized hardware and software. The CL1 is the realization of the mission.
‘Although today’s announcement is incredibly exciting, this is the basis for the next phase of innovation. The real impact and the actual implications will come from every researcher, academic or innovator who builds on it. “