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On April 11, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its subsidiaries attacked the Zamzam camp in northern Darfur.
The RSF is a paramilitary organization consisting of militia that used to be in line with the government of Sudan.
It has been locked in exactly two years in a civil war with the Sudan army (SAF) of the government. Both sides have been accused during the course of the conflict of human rights abuse.
After capturing Zamzam, the RSF in a statement released on Telegram claimed that the camp was used as a barracks and accused the SAF of using civilians as ‘human shields’.
It is further alleged: ‘The quick support forces could protect civilians during the liberation of liberation and prevent them from being harmed’.
Satellite imagery and footage from the ground paints a darker picture, showing the performance of an unarmed man and widespread fires in the camp at the time of his catch.
Zamzam sits just south of all Fashir, the capital of North Darfur, which has been an important target for the RSF in recent months.
Filming of a execution
Shortly after the RSF attack began on April 11, a video on social media began spreading. It shows a group of armed men standing over two unarmed men and a child.
One of the men squatted in front of an armed man with an assault rifle. The armed man shoots him up and kills him.
The child, less than a meter further, lies with his hands covering the back of his head.
A fighter films himself while another performs an unarmed man.
Although the footage does not contain a lot of contextual information, the person turning the camera on his face turns before showing a close-up view of the dead body behind him.
Sky News showed a second video with the same man, with the same clothing and equipment, in another place in the camp at the time of the capture.
The footage shows the fighter with a group of armed men four while entering a connection in the south of the camp.
Gun fire can be heard, and smoke rises from close as the group rejoices.
An RSF plaster is visible on a fighter filmed by the man present during the performance.
At some point, a uniform fighter carrying an RSF plaster can be seen, confirming that this individual is at least attached to the organization.
Both videos were filmed within a short timeframe.
The fighter seen in both videos wears the same head covering, clothing and tactical equipment. The pattern on his head covering is identical in both oriented, suggesting that it was not removed in time between filming.
A fighter filmed in two separate places with the same head covering, clothing and tactical equipment.
Widespread fires
Available footage and satellite images show that the RSF’s capture of Zamzam has now been followed by fires lit across the camp.
In one video, a man can drive in an RSF uniform on the camp’s main road, while thick smoke rises from nearby fires.
Firm data, a NASA project that uses satellite data to detect thermal disorders, provides a greater view.
After the arrival of the RSF on April 11, fires were found across the south and east of the camp.
Firms -data showing thermal disorders indicating fires after the RSF recording of Zamzam.
More fires were found in the east and south on April 12, with areas in the north of the camp affected on April 13.
Satellite images showing buildings on the fire in Zamzam. Photo: Maxar.
Satellite imagery forms Maxar confirms buildings that were burned across the south of the camp on April 11, near where fighters were seen.
The African Union and the European Government, including the United Kingdom, on Tuesday requested an immediate termination of hostilities in which tens of thousands of people have been killed over the past two years.
The Data and forensics Team is a multiple unit dedicated to providing transparent journalism from Sky News. We collect, analyze and visualize data to tell data-driven stories. We combine traditional reporting skills with advanced analysis of satellite imagery, social media and other Open Source information. Through the multimedia storytelling, we want to explain the world better, while also showing how our journalism is done.
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