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The president of the United States, Donald Trump, is pressing the “maximum pressure” on Iran to put an end to its nuclear program, which a United Nations (UN) control body has described as “dramatically accelerator.”
The American conversations of Iran will take place in Oman on Saturday, with senior US officials in the hope that discussions will persuade Iran to stop their search for nuclear weapons, something that Iran has constantly denied as their goal.
The Secretary of State of the United States, Marco Rubio, said Thursday: “We hope that it leads to peace. We have been very clear [that] What I will never have is a nuclear weapon, and I think that is what led to this meeting. “
Since its inauguration, Trump has imposed several sanctions aimed at Iran and its crucial oil assets in what he described as a maximum pressure campaign.
“If conversations are not successful with Iran, I think Iran will be in great danger,” Trump said earlier this week.
The United States and Iran held indirect conversations during the mandate of former President Joe Biden, but they did little or no progress. The latest direct negotiations between the two governments were under the then President Barack Obama, who headed the 2015 International Nuclear Agreement that Trump then abandoned.
Do Iran have nuclear weapons?
Western powers accuse Iran of aiming to develop secret nuclear weapons by enriching uranium at a high level of fisrosil purity beyond what is considered necessary for a civil atomic energy program.
Although Iran has been opened on its enriched uranium stores, it has constantly denied having nuclear weapons and insists that its nuclear program is intended only for civil energy purposes.
The International Atomic Energy Agency estimates that Iran’s storage of 60 percent enriched uranium could be sufficient to produce approximately six nuclear pumps if even more enriched at the final level.
In 2015, Iran reached an agreement with the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia and China, known as the Comprehensive Comprehensive Action Plan (JCPOA).
According to the terms of the agreement, I was agreed to limit their nuclear ambitions and allow access to international inspectors in exchange for the elevation of economic sanctions. Later, the United States withdrew from the agreement in 2018.
Subsequently, Iran violated some of the restrictions of the agreement, progressively enriching more uranium for nuclear fuel.
What is happening now?
The JCPOA will expire in October, and Trump has directed its UN ambassador to work with allies to reintroduce sanctions against Iran. The United Kingdom, France and Germany told the UN Security Council last year that they are ready to pursue a snapback that would impose UN sanctions against Iran.
Meanwhile, the United States has said that it will take more measures against Iran if antinuclear conversations in Oman fail over the weekend.
With additional Reuters reports.
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